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Orbit of the Moon, after al-Qazwini’s Wonders of Creation

Major figures

PlatoAristotlePlotinusJesusMuhammadAli ibn Abi TalibIbn SinaIbn ArabiMulla SadraAli ShariatiRuhollah KhomeiniAli Khamenei

Core ideas

NeoplatonismHikmati MetaphysicsConsciousnessAkbarianismSadrianismSovereignty of IntellectPhilosopher KingNoocracyRed Shi'ismKhomeinismWilayah al-Faqih

Historical development

c. 387 BCE — Plato founds the Academy
c. 380 BCE — Plato’s Republic
529 CE — Closure of the Athenian philosophical schools
610 CE — First revelation to Muhammad
622 CE — Hijra
632 CE — Death of Muhammad
656–661 CE — Caliphate of Ali ibn Abi Talib
680 CE / 61 AH — Battle of Karbala
1606–1638 CE — Mulla Sadra’s The Four Journeys
1977 CE — Death of Ali Shariati
1979 CE — Iranian Revolution
1989 CE — Death of Ruhollah Khomeini and succession of Ali Khamenei
2026 CE — Death of Ali Khamenei

Commemorative observances

10 Muharram — Ashura
20 Safar — Arba'in
21 Ramadan — Commemoration of Ali ibn Abi Talib
3 June — Commemoration of Ruhollah Khomeini
18 June — Commemoration of Ali Shariati
28 February — Commemoration of Ali Khamenei
Islamic-calendar observances shift annually in the Gregorian calendar.

Key books and texts
Historical eras
Methods
Related pages