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Part of a series on	|	------- |	|	| Orbit of the Moon, after al-Qazwini’s Wonders of Creation
Major figures
Plato • Aristotle • Plotinus • Jesus • Muhammad • Ali ibn Abi Talib • Ibn Sina • Ibn Arabi • Mulla Sadra • Ali Shariati • Ruhollah Khomeini • Ali Khamenei
Core ideas
Neoplatonism • Hikmati Metaphysics • Consciousness • Akbarianism • Sadrianism • Sovereignty of Intellect • Philosopher King • Noocracy • Red Shi'ism • Khomeinism • Wilayah al-Faqih
Historical development
c. 387–383 BCE — Plato founds the Academy c. 380 BCE — Plato’s Republic 529 CE — Closure of the Athenian philosophical schools 610 CE — First revelation to Muhammad 622 CE — Hijra 632 CE — Death of Muhammad 656–661 CE — Caliphate of Ali ibn Abi Talib 680 CE / 61 AH — Battle of Karbala 1606–1638 CE — Composition of Mulla Sadra’s The Four Journeys 1977 CE — Death of Ali Shariati 1979 CE — Iranian Revolution 1989 CE — Death of Ruhollah Khomeini and succession of Ali Khamenei 2026 CE — Death of Ali Khamenei
Commemorative observances
10 Muharram — Ashura 20 Safar — Arba'in 21 Ramadan — Commemoration of Ali ibn Abi Talib 3 June — Commemoration of Ruhollah Khomeini 18 June — Commemoration of Ali Shariati 28 February — Commemoration of Ali Khamenei Islamic-calendar observances shift annually in the Gregorian calendar.
Key books and texts
Republic Gospels Qur'an Nahj al-Balagha The Healing The Four Journeys Islamic Government
Historical eras
Formative Era Embodiment Era Emanation Era Dawn Era Revival Era
Methods
Research library Historical-critical method Isnad-cum-matn analysis Rational entailment Textual criticism Philosophical analysis
Related pages
Terminology History Timeline Rationalist Islam Noocracy