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=== 31) Determinism === | === 31) Determinism === | ||
Since events in the Observable universe are nothing other than conscientiates by the level of consciousness immediately above this level of reality, and since time is merely an experience, and events in the temporal order are already fixed within the whole structure of reality (B-theory of time), future events are determined rather than metaphysically open alternatives, hence Determinism. | Since events in the Observable universe are nothing other than conscientiates produced by the level of consciousness immediately above this level of reality, and since time is merely an experience, and events in the temporal order are already fixed within the whole structure of reality (B-theory of time), future events are determined rather than metaphysically open alternatives, hence Determinism. | ||
=== 32) Compatibilism === | === 32) Compatibilism === | ||
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=== 38) Human nature perfectionism === | === 38) Human nature perfectionism === | ||
Since moral value concerns development and degradation, the human being is derived as a conscious, rational, ethical, and transformable agent whose good lies in the perfection of its highest capacities, hence Human nature perfectionism. | Since moral value concerns development and degradation of conscious beings (Sentient moral considerability), the human being is derived as a conscious, rational, ethical, and transformable agent whose good lies in the perfection of its highest capacities, hence Human nature perfectionism. | ||
=== 39) Relational personhood === | === 39) Relational personhood === | ||
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''Dhikr • God consciousness • Meditation • Salāh • Taqwā'' | ''Dhikr • God consciousness • Meditation • Salāh • Taqwā'' | ||
Since Self-cultivation requires awareness of thought, desire, impulse, emotion, and perception, humans require attentional discipline, hence Mindfulness. | |||
==== Recollective practice ==== | ==== Recollective practice ==== | ||
Since consciousness must be repeatedly oriented toward ultimate reality and the good, humans require disciplined remembrance and alignment, hence Recollective practice. | |||
==== Ritualised daily prayer ==== | ==== Ritualised daily prayer ==== | ||
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''Prayer • Ṣalāh'' | ''Prayer • Ṣalāh'' | ||
Since Recollective practice must be embodied, repeated, and socially transmissible, humans require a structured form of orientation to the ultimate, hence Ritualised daily prayer. | |||
==== Ascetic discipline ==== | ==== Ascetic discipline ==== | ||
Since the self must be trained against domination by appetite and comfort, ascetic discipline is derived as a practice of voluntary restraint. | |||
==== Fasting ==== | ==== Fasting ==== | ||