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| Empirical method • Scientific method | | Empirical method • Scientific method |
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| | === 29) Value realism === |
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| '''Value'''
| | === 30) Perfectionist moral naturalism === |
| The intelligible worth of beings, actions, states, and ends in relation to truth, flourishing, consciousness, and perfection.
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| Good; the Good; ''khayr''; beauty; justice; virtue; value; excellence; ''aretē''; ''iḥsān''; righteousness.
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| '''Moral causality'''
| | === 31) Human nature perfectionism === |
| The interpretation of good and bad as patterns of cause and effect that develop or damage consciousness, flourishing, order, and human perfection.
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| Karma; consequence; recompense; ''ʿāqibah''; moral law; natural law; cosmic justice; sowing and reaping; accountability.
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| | === 32) Wisdom === |
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| '''Human nature'''
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| The account of the human being as a conscious, rational, ethical, and transformable agent capable of ascent or degradation.
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| Rational animal; ''insān''; person; soul; self; microcosm; ''fitrah''; image of God; vicegerent; conscious agent.
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| '''Noetic cultivation'''
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| The disciplined development of intellect, consciousness, character, perception, will, and action.
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| Education; paideia; purification; ''tazkiyah''; self-cultivation; training; discipline; enlightenment; awakening; initiation.
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| '''Virtue'''
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| Stable excellence of character produced by the correct ordering of the self under intellect and oriented toward the good.
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| Virtue; ''faḍīlah''; ''aretē''; righteousness; nobility; excellence; ''iḥsān''; moral beauty; self-mastery.
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| '''Wisdom'''
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| Integrated knowledge of truth, value, order, and right action; the union of understanding and lived orientation. | | Integrated knowledge of truth, value, order, and right action; the union of understanding and lived orientation. |
| ''Ḥikmah''; Sophia; wisdom; gnosis; ''maʿrifah''; prajñā; jñāna; sapientia; enlightenment; illumination.
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| '''Revelation'''
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| The disclosure of guidance, truth, value, or order from a higher source of intelligibility to human consciousness and history.
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| Waḥy; revelation; disclosure; unveiling; logos; inspiration; guidance; divine speech; scripture; light; remembrance.
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| '''Revelation as movement'''
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| The interpretation of revelation as dynamic guidance that unfolds through understanding, history, and transformed life, rather than as static monument alone.
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| Living word; guidance; movement; renewal; unfolding; interpretation; ''taʾwīl''; remembrance; divine pedagogy.
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| ===24) [[Mindfulness]]=== | | === 33) [[Mindfulness]]=== |
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| Dhikr • God consciousness • Meditation • Salāh • Taqwā | | Dhikr • God consciousness • Meditation • Salāh • Taqwā |
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| ===25) Self-cultivation=== | | === 34) Self-cultivation === |
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| ===27) Rational self-governance=== | | === 35) Rational self-governance === |
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| ===28) Mysticism=== | | === 36) Mysticism === |
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| 'Ibādah • Islām • Servitude • Submission • Worship | | 'Ibādah • Islām • Servitude • Submission • Worship |
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| ===29) Prayer=== | | === 37) Prayer === |
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| Ṣalāh | | Ṣalāh |
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| ===30) Fasting=== | | === 38) Fasting === |
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| Ṣawm | | Ṣawm |
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| ===31) Charity=== | | === 39) Charity === |
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| Almsgiving • Zakāh | | Almsgiving • Zakāh |
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| ===32) Pilgrimage=== | | === 40) Pilgrimage === |
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| Ḥajj | | Ḥajj |
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| ===33) [[Resistance]]=== | | === 41) [[Resistance]] === |
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| Discipline • Exertion • Fighting • Holy war • Jihād • Sacred battle • Striving • Struggle | | Discipline • Exertion • Fighting • Holy war • Jihād • Sacred battle • Striving • Struggle |
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| ===34) Heightened consciousness=== | | === 42) Heightened consciousness === |
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| | Altered state of consciousness • Anubhava • Disclosure • Divine speech • Enlightenment • Henosis • Ilhām • Inspiration • Nirvana • Noetic mystical experience • Nubuwwah • Perfect knowledge acquisition • Prophethood • Revelation • Samadhi • Revelation • Unveiling • Waḥī |
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| Altered state of consciousness • Anubhava • Enlightenment • Henosis • Ilhām • Nirvana • Noetic mystical experience • Nubuwwah • Perfect knowledge acquisition • Prophethood • Samadhi • Revelation • Wahī
| | The disclosure of guidance, truth, value, or order from a higher source of intelligibility to human consciousness and history. |
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| ===35) Gradation of Intellect=== | | === 43) Gradation of Intellect === |
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| Cognitive heterogeneity | | Cognitive heterogeneity |