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Hikmah Islam is the continuation — and internal reformulation — of the wider ancient Near Eastern and Mediterranean wisdom tradition, drawing a conceptual lineage from classical philosophy (Plato, Aristotle, Plotinus), late antique sapiential currents (including the Jesus movement’s emphasis on inner transformation and social justice), through Muḥammad’s proclamations, the teachings of his family and their inner circle companions, Islamic Golden Age philosophy ''(Arabic: فلسفة, romanised: falsafa)'' and mysticism ''(Arabic: عرفان, romanised: ʿirfān),'' and extending into modern philosophy of mind and science.

At the core of Hikmah Islam is a unified emphasis on intellect ''(Arabic: عقل, romanised: ʿaql)'', understood broadly as mind, consciousness, and the faculty of rational and perceptive apprehension. This emphasis is not confined to a single domain, but extends across the entire spectrum of human existence: from personal cultivation and ethical self-formation, through epistemology and metaphysics, to political theory and the organisation of society.

Grounded in the primacy of the intellect, Hikmah Islam orders all else beneath reason and thereby defines itself as a principle-led, transcendent, data-driven, argument-based, evidence-based, adaptive, and ethically purposive project in motion, rather than a static system of veneration or dogma.

==Terminology==