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===1) Metaphysical rationalism===  
===1) Metaphysical rationalism===  


===Foundationalism===
===2) Foundationalism===


===Epistemic parsimony===
===3) Epistemic parsimony===


===Ontological parsimony===
===4) Ontological parsimony===
   
   
===Primacy of [[Consciousness]]===
===5) Primacy of [[Consciousness]]===


===Analytic idealism===
===6) Analytic idealism===


===Oneness of consciousness===
===7) Oneness of consciousness===


Monism • Nondualism
Monism • Nondualism


===Ontological priority===
===8) Ontological priority===


===Gradation of consciousness===
===9) Gradation of consciousness===


Gradation of existence • Gradation of reality • Tashkīk al-wujūd
Gradation of existence • Gradation of reality • Tashkīk al-wujūd


===Meta consciousness===
===10) Meta consciousness===


Ahura Mazda • Allāh • Aten • Baha • Brahman • 'Ēl • Father • God • God the father • Necessary existent • Necessary existentiator • Necessary reality • Pure consciousness • Shangdi • The divine • The One • Unconditioned reality • Vishnu • Waheguru • Wājib al-wujūd • Yahweh
Ahura Mazda • Allāh • Aten • Baha • Brahman • 'Ēl • Father • God • God the father • Necessary existent • Necessary existentiator • Necessary reality • Pure consciousness • Shangdi • The divine • The One • Unconditioned reality • Vishnu • Waheguru • Wājib al-wujūd • Yahweh


===Necessary simplicity===
===11) Necessary simplicity===


Al-Basāṭah al-ilāhiyyah • Divine simplicity • Monotheism • Oneness • Oneness of Allah • Oneness of God • Tawhīd
Al-Basāṭah al-ilāhiyyah • Divine simplicity • Monotheism • Oneness • Oneness of Allah • Oneness of God • Tawhīd


===Absolute necessary simplicity===
===12) Absolute necessary simplicity===


===Conscientiation ex conscientia===
===13) Conscientiation ex conscientia===


Badā'a • Creatio ex deo • Origination
Badā'a • Creatio ex deo • Origination


===Necessitarianism===
===14) Necessitarianism===


===Eternalism / [[Eternal Creation]]===
===15) Eternalism / [[Eternal Creation]]===


===Rule of one===
===16) Rule of one===


===First conscientiate===
===17) First conscientiate===


First creation • First intellect • First light • Image of God • Imago dei • Mashīyya • Nūr Muhammadiyya • Ontologically first dependent existent • Pen • Perfect creation • Qalam • Universal intellect
First creation • First intellect • First light • Image of God • Imago dei • Mashīyya • Nūr Muhammadiyya • Ontologically first dependent existent • Pen • Perfect creation • Qalam • Universal intellect


===Intermediary conscientiates===  
===18) Intermediary conscientiates===  


Angels • Immaterial existents • Malāʾika
Angels • Immaterial existents • Malāʾika


===Observable universe===
===19) Observable universe===
   
   
Cosmos • Dunyā • Material dimension • Material realm • Material world • Multiverse • Natural World • Olam HaZeh • Physical world • Sensible dimension • Sensible realm • Sensible world • Universe
Cosmos • Dunyā • Material dimension • Material realm • Material world • Multiverse • Natural World • Olam HaZeh • Physical world • Sensible dimension • Sensible realm • Sensible world • Universe


===B-theory of time===
===20) B-theory of time===


Tenseless theory of time
Tenseless theory of time


===Compatibilism===
===21) Compatibilism===


Divine Decree • Divine Predestination • Illusion of Libertarian Free Will • Predestination • Qadar • Soft determinism
Divine Decree • Divine Predestination • Illusion of Libertarian Free Will • Predestination • Qadar • Soft determinism


===Perdurantism===
===22) Perdurantism===


===Physical empiricism===
===23) Physical empiricism===


Empirical method • Scientific method  
Empirical method • Scientific method  
Because contingent facts can only be discriminated by observation, test, and replication, science is reason’s mandated method for the natural world: model, predict, measure, attempt to falsify, update. This is not an optional cultural choice; it is the epistemic application of PSR and contingency to nature. Where controlled experiment is impossible (e.g., cosmology), methodological surrogates (consilience, retrodiction, robustness checks) carry the same rational aim.


===21) Recognition of potential===
===21) Recognition of potential===