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=== 34) Self-cultivation === | === 34) Self-cultivation === | ||
=== 35 | === 35) Mysticism === | ||
'Ibādah • Islām • Servitude • Submission • Worship | 'Ibādah • Islām • Servitude • Submission • Worship | ||
=== | === 36) Prayer === | ||
Ṣalāh | Ṣalāh | ||
=== | === 37) Fasting === | ||
Ṣawm • Ṣiyām | Ṣawm • Ṣiyām | ||
=== | === 38) Teetotalism === | ||
=== | === 39) Temperance === | ||
=== | === 40) Charity === | ||
Almsgiving • Zakāh | Almsgiving • Zakāh | ||
=== | === 41) Wisdom === | ||
Awakening • Noetic perfection • Perfection of the soul • Sagehood • Sanctity • Self-realisation | Awakening • Noetic perfection • Perfection of the soul • Sagehood • Sanctity • Self-realisation | ||
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Integrated knowledge of truth, value, order, and right action; the union of understanding and lived orientation. The fullest development of the human being through intellect, virtue, consciousness, wisdom, and alignment with ultimate reality. | Integrated knowledge of truth, value, order, and right action; the union of understanding and lived orientation. The fullest development of the human being through intellect, virtue, consciousness, wisdom, and alignment with ultimate reality. | ||
=== | === 42) Heightened consciousness === | ||
Altered state of consciousness • Anubhava • Disclosure • Divine speech • Enlightenment • Henosis • Ilhām • Inspiration • Nirvana • Noetic mystical experience • Nubuwwah • Perfect knowledge acquisition • Prophethood • Revelation • Samadhi • Revelation • Unveiling • Waḥī | Altered state of consciousness • Anubhava • Disclosure • Divine speech • Enlightenment • Henosis • Ilhām • Inspiration • Nirvana • Noetic mystical experience • Nubuwwah • Perfect knowledge acquisition • Prophethood • Revelation • Samadhi • Revelation • Unveiling • Waḥī | ||
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The disclosure of guidance, truth, value, or order from a higher source of intelligibility to human consciousness and history. | The disclosure of guidance, truth, value, or order from a higher source of intelligibility to human consciousness and history. | ||
=== 44) Gradation of | === 43) Relational personhood === | ||
The human being is constituted, perfected, and obligated through relations with others, and that humanity forms a single moral community rather than a collection of isolated individuals. | |||
=== 44) Cognitive differentiation === | |||
Cognitive heterogeneity • Gradation of intellect • Natural distribution of intellect • Tashkīk al-ʿaql | |||
Human beings vary in cognitive ability, intellectual development, judgement, insight, and wisdom, and social and educational systems must account for this variation without reducing human worth to measurable intelligence. | |||
=== 45) Conative differentiation === | |||
Conative heterogeneity • Gradation of will • Natural distribution of will • Tashkīk al-irādah | |||
Human beings vary in the formation and strength of the will, including motivation, discipline, self-command, perseverance, courage, and moral resolve. It distinguishes the capacity to know or recognise the good from the capacity to desire, choose, and act upon it. | |||
=== | === 46) [[Social cultivation]] === | ||
=== 46) Discipleship === | === 46) Discipleship === | ||