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[[Hawzah al-Hikmah]] | [[Hawzah al-Hikmah]] | ||
== | ==History== | ||
Socrates | |||
Plato | |||
Aristotle | |||
[[Jesus]] (c. 4 BCE–30 CE, Judea) — Preacher, reformer. | [[Jesus]] (c. 4 BCE–30 CE, Judea) — Preacher, reformer. | ||
Preached radical inversion of social norms (“the last shall be first”), extending consciousness into unconditional love and inner purity, even at cost of crucifixion. | Preached radical inversion of social norms (“the last shall be first”), extending consciousness into unconditional love and inner purity, even at cost of crucifixion. | ||
Plotinus | |||
[[Muḥammad]] (570–632 CE, Arabia) — Philosopher, mystic, merchant, orator, poet, revolutionary, statesman, military commander. | [[Muḥammad]] (570–632 CE, Arabia) — Philosopher, mystic, merchant, orator, poet, revolutionary, statesman, military commander. | ||
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Hasan ibn Ali (624–670 CE, Arabia) — 2nd Imam, grandson of Muhammad. | Hasan ibn Ali (624–670 CE, Arabia) — 2nd Imam, grandson of Muhammad. | ||
Praised for conciliatory leadership; relinquished political authority to avoid bloodshed, embodying consciousness of peace and ethical restraint in volatile times. | Praised for conciliatory leadership; relinquished political authority to avoid bloodshed, embodying consciousness of peace and ethical restraint in volatile times. | ||
Ibn Sina | |||
Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi | |||
Mulla Sadra | |||
[[Ruhollah Khomeini]] (1902–1989, Iran) — Cleric, revolutionary leader. | [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] (1902–1989, Iran) — Cleric, revolutionary leader. | ||